Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis occurs when there is an imbalance of bacteria that live in the vagina. A healthy vagina contains a variety of bacteria. Typically, these bacteria are balanced however, sometimes, the bad bacteria can overgrow and outnumber the good bacteria. This leads to infections, such as BV.

The exact bacterial vaginosis causes are unknown. However, it is thought that most BV infections start with a bacteria called Gardnerella vaginosis. This creates a biofilm that allows other bacteria to grow in the vagina.

Bacterial vaginosis is the most common vaginal condition in women aged 15 to 44. According to the World Health Organization, globally, 23–29% of women of reproductive age are affected.

This is because, during these years, the changes in hormone levels make it easier for certain strains of bacteria to grow.

Not all women experience BV symptoms when they are infected with it. But symptoms do exist. Here are some common bacterial vaginosis symptoms:

• unusual white or gray vaginal discharge
• a strong fishy vaginal odor (especially after intercourse)
• vaginal itching or irritation
• burning when urinating

Bacterial vaginosis symptoms may be similar to other infections, such as yeast infections or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Because of these similarities, it is important to get a proper diagnosis from a healthcare professional.

There are certain risk factors that may increase your chances of getting BV, these include:

• Being sexually active
• Having unprotected sex
• Vaginal douching
• Having new or multiple sex partners
• Inserting herbs or other products into the vagina
• Cigarette smoking
• Poor genital hygiene

BV rarely affects those who have never had sex. The infection cannot be spread from toilet seats, bedding, or swimming pools.

To diagnose bacterial vaginosis, a healthcare professional may:

• Ask you questions about your symptoms, medical and sexual history, including any vaginal infections or STIs you've had in the past.
• Perform a genital exam which includes taking a look in and feeling around the vagina for signs of an infection.
• Take a sample of your vaginal discharge to check for the bacteria and to test your vaginal pH.

Make sure to answer the questions about bacterial vaginosis in our online consultation form accurately to the best of your abilities. Doing so will help us give you a proper diagnosis for your condition.

Dr. Adrian Rawlinson Supervising Physician

BV is a treatable condition. It is treated with antibiotics as well as lifestyle advice to reduce the risk of the condition returning.

At SpeedyHealth, we offer the following treatments for BV:

• Metronidazole vaginal gel 0.75% and 500 mg tablets
• Clindamycin vaginal cream 2%
• Tinidazole 500mg tablets

It is important to use the treatment that your doctor prescribes, even if your symptoms go away, before you complete the treatment. Check out the comparison table below to see which treatment is right for you.

BV is a common condition and does not usually cause serious problems. However, untreated bacterial vaginosis could lead to:

• Increased risk of getting STIs, such as HIV, genital herpes, chlamydia, and gonorrhea.
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (which can make it difficult for you to have children later on)
• Pregnancy problems such as premature birth, spontaneous abortion, or having a low-birth-weight baby.

This is why it is recommended to get treated as soon as possible.

To reduce your risk of getting BV and protect the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina, do the following:

• Avoid douching as this changes the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina
• If you use sex toys, make sure they are properly cleaned after every use
• Limit your number of sexual partners
• Use condoms or dental dams during sexual activity
• Wear breathable cotton or cotton-lined underwear that protects against moisture
• Avoid tight clothing as this can trap heat and moisture, creating an environment where harmful bacteria may grow
• Avoid using perfumed soaps, bubble bath, or strong detergents near your genital area

While getting treatment for BV, follow this list of safety precautions.

No, prescription BV treatments such as antibiotics like metronidazole or clindamycin require a prescription to be purchased. This is so that a doctor can evaluate your symptoms and prescribe an appropriate treatment.

Yes, you can buy bacterial vaginosis medications online at SpeedyHealth. All you have to do is follow these simple steps:

• Choose a medicine for BV that you think will work the best for you.
• Fill out our online consultation form. It should only take 5-10 minutes.
• Our doctor will review the form and determine if the treatment is best for you.
• If they approve, the doctor will issue an e-prescription for the treatment.
• Our licensed pharmacy will dispatch the treatment in discreet packaging to your doorstep with free delivery.

At SpeedyHealth, we provide fast and convenient healthcare without the hassle of waiting in line for a prescription. You should choose SpeedyHealth because:

• There are no hidden fees or costs when you order from us.
• We offer free and discreet delivery right to your doorstep.
• Your order is completely confidential.
• You don’t need to pay for shipping.